Taiwan remembers 228 incident 64 years after

Taipei, Feb. 28 (CNA) Taiwan's government officials, political opposition and victims' families remembered the 228 Incident in their own ways Monday, the 64th anniversary of the tragedy that left tens of thousands of people dead.

In a violent suppression of anti-government uprisings that began on Feb. 28, 1947 -- two years after Japanese colonial rule on the island ended -- KMT troops killed an estimated 18,000 to 30,000 Taiwanese, many of them the country's elite intellectuals.

President Ma Ying-jeou attended the opening ceremony of the National Taiwan 228 Memorial Museum in the morning and the central government's annual commemoration of the tragedy in Taipei in the afternoon on one of the most controversial days of the year in Taiwan.

"The very fact that the museum is open today symbolizes that the Republic of China government is a government of introspection and that Taiwan has already made strides in its development of freedom and democracy, " he said in his speech in the morning.

Standing in front of the 228 Memorial Monument in the 228 Peace Park in Taipei City and addressing families of the victims in the afternoon, Ma apologized to them on behalf of the government and pledged to continue trying to uncover the truth of the incident so the next generation could understand "the whole truth."

"We have now completed the process of compensation, and the presentation of 'reputation-restoring' certificates to the victims' families is ongoing, but we know the mission is not accomplished yet," Ma said.

In his speech as a representative of the families of the victims, Chang An-man, whose grandfather, father and uncle were murdered in the incident, recognized the government's continuing efforts under the direction of former presidents Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian and the incumbent Ma to help unearth the historical facts of the tragedy.

"However, the whole truth is not out there, as some information is missing. If we cannot understand the whole truth, the nature of the incident will be distorted or forgotten over time, " Chang said.

The government has held a 228 ceremony every year since 2003 as part of efforts to heal the historical wounds through legislative or concrete acts, such as making a formal apology and offering monetary compensation to the families of the victims.

However, public opinion has been split over the incident and the government's handling of the tragedy.

The main issues still in question include whether Chiang Kai-shek, the president of the Republic of China who was in China at the time, ordered the massacre and should be held accountable for it.

There are also conflicting estimates of the number of people killed during and after the incident, varying from 800 to more than 30,000 according to different studies.

Speaking in the eastern city of Yilan, Tsai Ing-wen, chairwoman of the main opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), said that while the government has offered a formal apology, the incident "has been a tragedy without perpetrators to this day" and that has hurt the feelings of the oppressed.

"There is only one truth about the incident, which should not be changed with party rotation, " she said.

Some family members of the victims, backed by the DPP and pro-independence groups, marched the streets in Taipei demanding that the party they felt was the main perpetrator, the KMT, pay compensation rather than the government.

In response to the demand, Ma said that the KMT government played the major role in the incident and that it was "appropriate" for the Republic of China government -- not the KMT -- to pay compensation.

A memorial service was also held in the southern city of Kaohsiung, the second largest city in Taiwan where thousands of people were killed in the incident, with hundreds participating in a ceremony at the 228 Peace Memorial Park.

As part of the activities to mark 228, local governments around Taiwan lowered the national flag to half-mast.

In related news, Nina Koldin, widow of the late United States Representative Stephen Solarz, who died in 2010, attended a memorial service for the twin daughters and mother of former DPP Chairman Lin Yi-hsiung, who were stabbed to death coincidentally on Feb. 28, 1980, when Lin was in jail as a political prisoner.

There are no suspects in the case to this day.

Koldin said she visited Taiwan to pay her respects and "to remind young people that they have to know what their democracy was founded upon."

Solarz was a long-time supporter of Taiwan's democratic movement. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Taiwan commemorates 64th anniversary of 228 tragedy

Taipei, Feb. 28 (CNA) President Ma Ying-jeou pledged Monday to keep investigating the "228 incident" during which tens of thousands of Taiwanese were killed by the Kuomintang (KMT) government.

Only by doing this, he said, can the next generation understand "the whole truth."

Ma made the remarks at a ceremony commemorating the 64th anniversary of the brutal bloodshed while standing in front of the 228 Memorial Monument in the 228 Peace Park in Taipei City and addressing families of the victims.

Tens of thousands of Taiwanese, many of them the country's elite intellectuals, were killed by the KMT in a violent suppression of anti-government uprisings that began Feb. 28, 1947 -- two years after Japanese colonial rule on the island ended. The suppression lasted for many years.

The government has held a 228 ceremony every year since 2003 as part of efforts to heal the historical wounds through actions such as issuing a formal apology and offering monetary compensation to the families of the victims.

"We have now completed the process of compensation and the presentation of 'reputation-restoring' certificates to the victims' families are ongoing, but we know the mission is not accomplished yet, " Ma said.

In his speech as a representative of the families of the victims, Chang An-man, whose grandfather, father and uncle were murdered in that incident, recognized the government's continuing efforts under the direction of former presidents Lee Teng-hui, Chen Shui-bian and incumbent Ma to help unearth the historical facts of the tragedy.

"However, the whole truth is not out there, as some information is missing. If we cannot understand the whole truth, the nature of the incident will be distorted or forgotten over time, " Chang said.

Even though Ma and his predecessors have reiterated the resolve of their respective administrations to heal the wounds and reveal as much information about some of the darkest days of the country's history as possible, public opinion about what happened remains divided.

Chang also said he was not happy with description of the incident provided at the exhibition at the National Taiwan 228 Memorial Museum either, but added that "that is correctable."

"And we all know that, at the end of the day, only love can tame the hatred, " he said.

(By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

228 Incident was Jasmine Revolution 64 years ago: victim's family

Taipei, Feb. 28 (CNA) If the Internet had existed in 1947, the 228 uprising that led to deaths of tens of thousands of Taiwanese at the hands of Chiang Kai-shek would have been recognized as today's Tunisian Jasmine Revolution, a man who lost his father in the uprising said at the opening ceremony of the National Taiwan 228 Memorial Museum Monday.

"If there had been the Internet to serve as a communication tool in 1947, the 228 Incident would have been recognized by the world as today's Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia as a movement seeking liberty and justice, " said Chien Ming-jen, president of First International Computer.

Tens of thousands of Taiwanese, many of them elite intellectuals, were killed by the Kuomintang (KMT) in a brutal suppression of anti-government uprisings that began Feb. 28, 1947 -- two years after Japanese colonial rule on the island ended. The suppression lasted for many years.

Born in March 1947, the successful businessman said he never met his father, a teacher who was arrested in 1950 and executed in 1951, and did not realize his family history until he was 32 years old.

"Many would say `Let's forget the past, ' but the stigmatization and fear that is attached to my family will take generations to erase, " he said, adding that the government should support the families of the victims and face history with honesty.

Delivering a speech after Chien had spoken, President Ma Ying-jeou pledged to continue an investigation into the truth of the incident and use the museum as a tool for all Taiwanese to learn about the country's history to make sure such a tragedy will not happen again.

"The very fact that the museum is open today symbolizes that the Republic of China government is a government of introspection and that Taiwan has already made strides in its development of freedom and democracy, " Ma said.

Premier Wu Den-yih described the incident as an "unfortunate tragedy." According to Wu, it is "inevitable" for any individual or government to make mistakes, but it is even more important to recognize the mistakes and make sure they will never happen again.

The government has held a 228 ceremony every year since 2003 as part of efforts to heal the historical wounds through legislative or concrete acts, such as making a formal apology and offering monetary compensation to the families of the victims.

As part of the activities to mark 228, local governments around Taiwan lowered the national flag to half-mast that day.

The museum, on Nanhai Road in Taipei City, is housed in a building that was constructed in 1931 during the period of Japanese colonization. It has served as school dormitory, the offices of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly and the news center of the American Institute in Taiwan.

Based on an amendment to the Act for Handling and Compensation for the 228 Incident, the government set up the National Taiwan 228 Memorial Museum in 2006 to preserve the history of the incident.

The museum, managed by the non-profit 228 Memorial Foundation, deals with matters relating to the compensation and rehabilitation of 228 Incident victims. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Tseng falls eight shots back in LPGA Singapore tourney

Taipei, Feb. 25 (CNA) World No. 1 Yani Tseng of Taiwan has won all four tournaments she's played in this year, but she'll need to dig herself out of her deepest hole of the season if she wants to make it five in a row this weekend in Singapore.

Tseng, coming off wins in Australia and Thailand the past three weeks, struggled to an even-par 72 that left her eight shots behind Japan's Chie Arimura after the second round of the LPGA Tour's HSBC Women's Champions in Singapore Friday.

She overcame a seven-shot deficit to win her season opener, the Ladies Taifong Open in Taiwan in mid-January, but the field in Singapore is considerably stronger, making her chances of a comeback less likely.

Tseng enjoyed a solid start and finish to her round Friday but hurt herself with consecutive bogies at the ninth, 10th, and 11th holes.

She ended up tied for eighth with Morgan Pressel of the United States with a two-round total of 142.

Arimura, who made six birdies and an eagle Friday, shot the low round of the day with a 66 to lead all players at 10-under-par.

Two shots back in second was Australia's Karrie Webb, who also shot a 66 at the Tanah Merah Country Club. Sun Young Yoo of South Korea was another two shots behind in third.

Tseng had started the day tied for third just two shots behind Arimura and had a promising start by birdieing the first and fourth holes, but her struggles in the middle of the round left her unable to pressure the 23-year-old Japanese.

The 22-year-old Taiwanese star came into the tournament as the hottest player in the women's game, with victories at the Australian Women's Open, the ANZ Ladies Masters and the Honda LPGA Thailand the past three weeks.

Taiwan's Candie Kung shot a 2-under-par 70 Friday to finish tied for 12th with an even par 144, and compatriot Amy Hung shot her second 73 of the week to find herself in a tie for 26th. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Advocates call for more support of 'jasmine revolution' in China

Taipei, Feb. 25 (CNA) The people and government of Taiwan should offer more support for the "Chinese jasmine revolution" because democracy and human rights are universal values and a democratic China will serve Taiwan's interests, rights advocates said Friday.

Several human rights advocates held a press conference in Taipei to comment on the rumblings of revolution that have surfaced on Chinese websites over the last week.

A Boxun.com blog post on Feb. 17 called on Chinese people to gather at 2 p.m. on Feb. 19 in 13 Chinese cities to protest for "food, jobs, living space, and fairness and justice." The movement, described as the "Chinese jasmine revolution, " ended with arrests of protesters and a wave of Internet censorship.

The Taiwanese rights advocates said that people of Taiwan -- independence supporters and unification supporters alike -- should support China's democratic movement and the government should lead the charge.

Yang Hsien-hung, President of the Taiwan Association for China Human Rights (TACHR) , urged the Taiwan government to actively voice its opinions on human rights and democracy and make clear that it will not hold any political dialogue unless China addresses these issues.

"President Ma Ying-jeou, as a head of state, should have the courage to single out China's human rights problems, " Yang said.

Ruan Ming, a former Chinese Communist scholar who now has Taiwanese citizenship, said that "China and other authoritative regimes are witnessing a new era of political movements driven by the youth, who present their ideology with a new strategy -- the Internet."

The political movement that has swept through Africa and the Middle East is destined to arrive in China eventually, he said, adding that even though the number of people answering the call this past week may be small, "the Chinese government is obviously nervous."

John C.F. Wei, a human rights attorney, urged the Chinese government to initiate dialogue with dissidents and called on Taiwanese people to pay attention and support human rights and peaceful democratic movements in China.

"A collapsed China is not necessarily a good thing for Taiwan, " he said, alluding to the economic consequences for Taiwan if China became unstable.

Chang Tieh-chih, a well-known blogger, warned that Taiwan knew too little about China, especially its "dark side, " despite warming cross-strait ties. The crackdown on dissidents and the censorship of Internet search engines and web forums showed that "China might be powerful on the outside, but is, in fact, fragile on the inside."

"No one can predict when a revolution will happen, " said Chang. "However, the social situation in China has reached a boiling point and the Chinese people are now more courageous than ever in voicing their opinions."

Posts circulating on the Internet have hinted that there could be a second wave of protests in China on Sunday, Feb. 27. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ly

Winless tennis player to seek first win in Davis Cup

Taipei, Feb. 24 (CNA) Taiwan's top-ranked men's tennis player, Lu Yen-hsun, will be looking for his first victory of the year in the upcoming 2011 Davis Cup tennis tournament in Shanghai to break out of an early season slump.

Lu, who finished 2010 with a memorable quarterfinal run at Wimbledon, has lost all five matches in the ATP Tour this year, including an opening round exit in the Australian Open, and saw his world ranking drop from a career high of No. 33 in mid-January to No. 42 last week.

"I have been waiting for my first win of the year like you have. I tried to be at ease with the fact (of not winning) but I know I should be more aggressive on court, " said Lu.

The 27-year-old said several factors have contributed to his lackluster performance, including draws, the level of competition and opponents, but said fatigue is not one of them.

"I have experienced similar early-season slumps like this in the past. The most important thing for me is to stay focused and try to find a way to win, " he said.

Lu will have an opportunity to grab his first victory of the year in Shanghai, where he will team up with Chen Ti, Yi Chu-huan and Yang Tsung-hua against China in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group 1 first round competition March 4-6.

However, Lu has been suffering from a severe bout of flu that made him too sick to compete in the Dubai Tennis Championship in the United Arab Emirates earlier this week.

If Taiwan beats China, it will advance to the second round to face top seed Australia, which receives a first-round bye. A win over Australia will lift Taiwan to the world group playoffs.

"It doesn't matter if it's a rout or a close win. We need this win. We are determined to beat China to advance to the next round, " Lu said, adding that he hopes to recover before the Shanghai event.

Taiwan has never advanced to the World Group, the tournament's top tier in which 16 countries compete. Taiwan's best Davis Cup performances were in 2005, 2006 and 2009, when it reached the second round in Group 1 of the Asia/Oceania Zone. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Tseng two shots back at Singapore HSBC Women's Champions

Taipei, Feb. 24 (CNA) Yani Tseng of Taiwan, currently the world's No. 1 woman golfer, shot a two-under-par 70 to finish two shots behind Japan's Chie Arimura after the first round of the HSBC Women's Champions tournament Thursday in Singapore.

Tseng, who is looking for her fourth straight win in as many weeks, had six birdies and four bogeys to finish the day. She is tied for third with Karrie Webb of Australia, Sun Young Yoo of South Korea and Karen Stupples of Great Britain.

Na Yeon Choi of South Korea was second with 69 at the Tanah Merah Country Club, while world No. 2 Jiyai Shin of South Korea is tied for seventh with five other players.

Tseng hopes to capture another victory in the US$1. 4 million LPGA event. She has won four consecutive titles this year, including the Taifong Ladies Open in Taiwan, the Australian Women's Open, the ANZ Ladies Masters and the Honda LPGA Thailand last week. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ly

Taiwanese student in Christchurch remains missing

Taipei, Feb. 24 (CNA) A Taiwanese student was still listed as missing after a powerful earthquake hit Christchurch, New Zealand, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) spokesman James Chang said Thursday.

A 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck the city of Christchurch Tuesday morning, Taiwan time, killing at least 98 people. About 120 people have been pulled out of collapsed buildings, but over 200 still remain missing.

The Taiwanese was among a group of foreign students who were reportedly trapped under the collapsed Canterbury TV building, according to New Zealand media. New Zealand police have said that the building was "not survivable" and they have abandoned all hope of finding survivors.

Speaking to the media, Chang said the student remained listed as missing after attempts by Taiwanese officials in Christchurch to make contact with the student via mobile phone failed. The student was also not at home when officials paid a visit to the student's residence.

Chang declined to disclose the identity of the student, citing privacy.

The MOFA has been in contact with the student's family in Taiwan and will provide any assistance if necessary, he said. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ly

No need to argue with Philippines over apology: foreign minister

Taipei, Feb. 23 (CNA) There is no need for Taiwan to argue with the Philippines to obtain an apology for Manila's deportation of 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China, Taiwan's foreign minister said Wednesday.

"I can't remember the last time in my diplomatic career that I've seen one country officially 'apologize' to another... and apology takes many forms," Foreign Minister Timothy C.T. Yang told reporters.

Taiwan, which had repeatedly demanded a formal apology from the Philippine government since Manila's deportation of 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China Feb. 2, appeared to have softened its stance after a visit to Taipei Monday by Philippine presidential envoy Manuel Roxas.

A "fact sheet" agreed on by Roxas and Taiwanese officials after their 12-hour marathon meeting Monday night stated that any Philippine officials who are found to have mishandled the case would be held accountable and possibly reprimanded.

For the Taiwan side, this "would signify a kind of apology, " the statement read.

Citing the example of the United States-China dispute in 2001, which resulted from a mid-air collision of two of their aircraft, Yang said the U.S. only told China that it was "sorry" but it never issued a formal apology.

In the Taiwan-Philippines case, the dispute sprang from an issue of judicial jurisdiction, not sovereignty, he said.

"The people of Taiwan should be rational in their reaction to the unfortunate incident," he advised.

"Taiwan and the Philippines have a wide range of ties and exchanges and the relations are too important to be sacrificed to a disagreement over one word," he added.

However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) has been taking heat in Taiwan's legislature, as lawmakers across party lines have criticized the ministry as being soft in its negotiations with the Philippines.

John Chiang, a ruling Kuomintang (KMT) legislator and former foreign minister, panned the MOFA for arranging a meeting between Roxas and President Ma Ying-jeou although the envoy had already said that an apology was "not in his mandate."

The MOFA had said that whether Roxas would be allowed to meet with Ma would be contingent on the message he was bringing to Taiwan.

The main opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) caucus criticized President Ma's foreign policy and urged the Taiwan government to freeze imports of Filipino workers.

But KMT Legislator Ting Shou-chung said that both sides should focus on developing bilateral relations in areas such as the mutual legal assistance agreement and Economic Partnership Agreement mentioned in the consensus.

The Philippine side on Wednesday maintained that the administration of President Benigno Aquino III had made the right decision to deport the 14 Taiwanese suspects to China.

Aquino admitted that Roxas' mission to Taiwan "was not very successful" but expressed optimism that the rift could be resolved "without the Philippine government having to apologize," according to the Philippine media.

"They have their political realities in Taiwan and we understand where they are coming from and we hope they understand also where we are coming from," the president was also quoted as saying. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc

Taiwan donates US$100,000 to quake-stricken New Zealand

Taipei, Feb. 23 (CNA) Taiwan donated NT$2,957,200 (US$100,000) Wednesday to help with earthquake relief and recovery efforts in New Zealand and pledged to provide more assistance if necessary.

A 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck the city of Christchurch Tuesday morning, Taiwan time, and killed at least 75 people.

"Our thoughts are with the people of New Zealand, " Taiwan's Foreign Minister Timothy C.T. Yang said Wednesday as he presented a US$100,000 check to Stephen Payton, Director of the New Zealand Commerce and Industry Office, the country's representative office in Taiwan in the absence of bilateral diplomatic ties.

The donation is meant to express Taiwan's condolences to the people of New Zealand, as well as return the friendship New Zealand demonstrated when it made a similar donation to Taiwan in 2009, said Yang.

Wellington donated NT$2,212,400 in aid to Taiwan after Typhoon Morakot devastated the island in 2009.

There were no reports of injury or death among the estimated 600 Taiwanese residents and tourists in Christchurch, Yang said, but his ministry is trying to locate the whereabouts of a female student as of Wednesday.

In his statement to Parliament, New Zealand Prime Minister John Key praised Taiwan as being amongst several countries that "have responded so quickly and have provided assistance in such a timely way."

Payton, New Zealand's representative in Taiwan, lauded Taiwan for its quick response in sending out its first search and rescue team to New Zealand on Tuesday night. The 22-member team is currently en-route with two tons of equipment, and is scheduled to arrive in Christchurch Wednesday evening.

"Only a small number of countries responded that quickly," Payton said.

He added that his office also received phone calls from locals in Taiwan who wanted to donate to New Zealand.

Payton described Taiwan's donation, which will go to the New Zealand Red Cross, as a generous offer, and said that he expects the Taiwanese rescue team will work with their counterparts from other countries in Christchurch.

"We hope that more lives can be saved, " Payton said. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ly

Manila offers no official apology over deportation row: official

Taipei, Feb. 22 (CNA) A Philippine emissary left Taiwan Tuesday without offering a direct official apology over Manila's deportation of 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China, but hopeful nevertheless that his substantial and apologetic measures to repair the soured relations with Taiwan over the row will be accepted, Foreign Affairs Minister Timothy C.T. Yang said.

Yang said that during his overnight meeting with Philippine envoy Manuel Roxas, the latter said the Philippines is conducting an investigation and that if related officials are found to have been involved in wrongdoing, they will be punished.

"The punishments will be even more serious than an apology to some degree, according to Roxas," Yang said.

A fact sheet documenting the views and measures agreed upon by Yang and Roxas in their marathon meeting the previous day was distributed to the press by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

"There were substantial measures in the fact sheet in which the Philippines expressed regret for the incident and its willingness to repair our relations, " said a diplomatic official who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Taipei and Manila have been engaged in a diplomatic row since the Philippines ignored Taiwan's demands and deported the 14 Taiwanese suspects to China Feb. 2. Taiwan has repeatedly demanded a formal apology from the Philippine government, which has insisted that it will not apologize for the deportations.

It appears that the two sides have taken a step back and have toned down their rhetoric in the document.

"In the event that officials are found to have been involved in wrong doing, the Philippine authorities will act accordingly, including the possibility of punitive action, which for the Taiwan side would signify a kind of apology," according to the fact sheet.

Roxas also expressed his goodwill, assuring Yang that he will report directly to President Benigno Aquino III, who views the incident with great concern and desires to repair the damage.

The emissary said the Southeast Asian country did not intend to put the long-standing relations between the two countries at risk.

The Philippines side said it is willing to sit down immediately to begin discussions on the establishment of a mechanism for cooperation and mutual assistance in dealing with similar crimes in the future and wants to enhance bilateral relations, including the launching of talks to determine the feasibility of beginning negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA).

Yang said on the first day of a new legislative session that the ministry will weigh all its options in dealing with the Philippines.

"But we're unwilling to expose our bottom line now," he added.

In addition to meeting with Yang, Roxas also had a one-hour meeting with President Ma Ying-jeou, during which a stern-faced president condemned the Philippines for what he called its wrongful deportation of the Taiwanese fraud suspects to China and demanded that Manila officially apologize for the incident.

Ma told Roxas that "future relations between our two countries hinge upon your government's follow-up measures."

He pointed out three grave mistakes in handling the case, saying that while the 14 suspects were expelled by the Philippine government, but Filipino officials claimed that they were deported to China.

Second, while the 14 Taiwanese entered the Philippines legally with valid Taiwan passports, the Filipino officials claimed that they were "undocumented" people with no legal travel documents.

Third, Ma said, since the lawyer for the Taiwanese suspects had already obtained a writ of habeas corpus issued by the Philippines' Court of Appeals Jan. 31, the Philippine government violated its own country's law in deporting them to China Feb. 2.

Roxas, who returned to Manila later Tuesday, said his visit was made to convey the stance of the Philippine government and listen to Taiwan's views. He added that if necessary, he will visit Taiwan again. (By Chris Wang, Kelvin Huang, Emmanuelle Tzeng, Hsieh Chia-cheng and Lilian Wu) ENDITEM/J

Taiwan to send rescue team to quake-struck New Zealand

Taipei, Feb. 22 (CNA) Taiwan will send a rescue team Tuesday night to New Zealand after a powerful earthquake struck one of New Zealand's largest cities Tuesday morning, said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs(MOFA).

Taiwan's representative office in New Zealand has been gathering information since a 6.3-magnitude quake struck Christchurch and killed at least 70 Tuesday morning Taiwan time and hasn't reported any injury or death among more than 600 Taiwanese living in the country, group tourists and backpackers, MOFA spokesman James Chang said.

Taiwan's National Fire Agency is scheduled to send a rescue team, which consists of 24 members and two search dogs, to New Zealand vis Sydney, Australia Tuesday night, according to a foreign ministry official. The team will also carry resuce equipment and humanitarian aids.(By Chris Wang) enditem/jc

Ball back in Manila's court: Taiwan foreign minister

Taipei, Feb. 22 (CNA) It is now up to the Philippines to decide what it would do to mend relations with Taiwan following the top level meetings between both sides in Taipei over the last two days, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs Timothy C.T. Yang said Tuesday.

"The ball is now back in the Philippines' court, " Yang said at a press conference after a meeting between President Ma Ying-jeou and Philippine presidential envoy Manuel Roxas.

Before his meeting with Ma, Roxas was in a marathon conference with Yang for almost 12 hours, from Monday afternoon to early Tuesday morning.

But the two sides failed to make any significant progress toward resolving their dispute over the Philippines deportation of 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China Feb. 2.

Yang said that progress had been made "in certain areas" although Roxas' explanation of the Philippines decisions in the matter "did not fully meet Taiwan's expectations."

Taiwan has repeatedly demanded a formal apology from the Philippines while Manila has insisted that the decision was made based on its domestic law and in the best interests of the country.

"That matter (of offering an apology) has been brought to our attention by the minister and that is something not in my mandate, " said Roxas, an appointed emissary of Philippine President Benigno Aquino III, late Monday night.

However, a senior foreign affairs official said that the Philippines was on the right track toward an apology that would lead to other remedial measures.

In what appeared to be a softening of Taiwan's stance, Yang said that the Filipino government officials who were responsible for the errors and mistakes in handling the case should be held accountable and apologize to Taiwan.

"We're giving the Philippines time to carry out its investigations before making our next move," he said, adding that the Philippines Congress and its judicial and administrative arms are currently investigating the incident.

"The Philippine authorities will act accordingly, including the possibility of punitive actions, which for the Taiwan side would signify a kind of apology, " according to a fact sheet provided by the MOFA which detailed the consensus reached by both sides in the marathon meeting.

Both sides have also agreed to begin discussions on a mutual crime-fighting agreement, the fact sheet states.

Roxas said the Philippines is interested in enhancing mutual relations, " including the launching of talks to determine the feasibility of beginning negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)," according to the fact sheet.

Taiwan has so far implemented a string of retaliatory measures, including tightening the screening of applications by Filipino citizens seeking to work in Taiwan and cancelling visa waivers for certain categories of Filipino travelers.

Yang said that according to Roxas, some Philippine officials have kept crucial facts about the case from President Aquino.

In his talks with Roxas, Yang said, he underlined the longstanding friendship between the two close neighbors but also reiterated that the Philippines' handling of the case was like "a stab in the back."

Yang and Ma both made clear to Roxas that Manila's handling of the dispute will be used as "a barometer for the future development of the bilateral ties." (By Chris Wang) enditem/pc

Takahashi takes men's gold in figure skating championships

Taipei, Feb. 19 (CNA) Japan's Daisuke Takahashi scored his personal best in the men's free skating program to win the gold in men's competition at the 2011 Four Continent Figure Skating Championships in Taipei Saturday night

The 2010 world champion had 160.51 points in the free skating program and a total of 244 points, well ahead of silver medalist Yuzuru Hanyu's 228.01 points and American Jeremy Abbott's 225.71 points.

Takahashi said he made some small mistakes Saturday night but was able to win gold thanks to the margin he built up in Friday's short program.

Because of the similarity between Taiwan and Japan, he added, he felt comfortable competing in Taipei.

Earlier in the day, Japan's Miki Ando finished first in the ladies' short program with 66.58 points, followed by compatriot Mao Asada's 63.41 and American skater Rachael Flatt's 62.23. The free skating program will take place Sunday to conclude the championships.

Meryl Davis and Charlie White of the United States won the Ice Dancing category Friday as Canadian contenders Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir withdrew from the free skating program, citing injury.

Qing Pang and Jian Tong of China won their fifth pairs title in the championship the same day.

The championships, sanctioned by the International Skating Union (ISU) , are being held in Taiwan for the first time with free admission for spectators in order to promote winter sports in Taiwan. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Tseng surges to third-round lead at Honda LPGA Thailand

Taipei, Feb. 19 (CNA) World No. 1 Yani Tseng of Taiwan eagled her final hole to cap a two-under-par 70 on Saturday and take a one-shot lead after the third round of the Honda LPGA Thailand, the LPGA Tour's first tournament of the season.

Tseng, who started the day one shot behind I. K. Kim of South Korea, lost her spot at the top of the leaderboard with bogies on the 16th and 17th holes of the Pattaya Old Course at Siam Country Club before retaking the lead with the eagle on the par-5 18th.

The 22-year-old, winner of the Women's Australian Open and the ANZ Ladies Masters the last two weeks, had a nine-under-par 207 heading into Sunday's final round of the US$1.45 million tournament, one shot ahead of American Michelle Wie and Kim.

Paula Creamer of the United States was another shot back at 209 and Australian Karrie Webb was fifth at 210.

The Taiwanese golfer had an up-and-down day, starting off with a double bogey on the 2nd hole and then scoring five birdies and a bogey between the 7th and 15th holes. She had only eight pars for the round.

Tseng finished third in last year's LPGA Thailand event, six shots behind Ai Miyazato of Japan, but this year the Taiwanese star has more at stake as she tries to defend her No. 1 ranking.

Her closest rival in the Rolex world rankings, world No. 2 Jiyai Shin of South Korea, struggled to a 76 in Saturday's third round, leaving her 13 shots behind Tseng.

Taiwan's Candie Kung tied for 30th at 219 and Amy Hung was 39th at 221. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Chinese pair wins Four Continent Figure Skating Championships

Taipei, Feb. 18 (CNA) Olympic silver medalists Qing Pang and Jian Tong of China won their fifth pairs title in the 2011 Four Continent Figure Skating Championships Friday with a convincing victory.

The 2010 world champions had a season-best 128.04 points Friday night in the free skating category for a total of 199.45 points to win the prestigious event after previous victories in 2002, 2004, 2008 and 2009.

The Chinese pair also led the short program Thursday with 71.41 points.

Tong told reporters that the duo were happy with the win despite committing some errors and their next goal would be to win the World Championships next month, to be held in Nagano, Japan.

Canadian duo Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford were second with a total of 181.79 points after finishing second in the long program while compatriots Paige Lawrence and Rudy Swiegers were third with 171.73 points despite finishing fourth in the long program.

Daisuke Takahashi of Japan, the 2010 world champion, enjoyed a comfortable lead in the men's short program with 83.49 points. Jeremy Abbott of the Unites States was second with 76.73 points while Japan's Yuzuru Hanyu was third with 72.71 points.

Takahiko Kozuka, who beat Takahashi in last year's Japan national championship, finished a disappointing sixth with 66.25 points.

Takahashi said the setback at home last year motivated him to be more dedicated to the sport so he could be in peak form at the World Championships.

(By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Taiwan's pro baseball league announces new season schedule

Taipei, Feb. 18 (CNA) The defending champion Brother Elephants will meet the Sinon Bulls in Kaohsiung on March 19 to open this year's professional baseball season, Taiwan's Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) announced Friday.

The Elephants will meet the Bulls on opening day in a rematch of the 2010 Taiwan Series -- won by Brother in a four-game sweep -- to kick off a 240-game regular season that will conclude on Sept. 25 and be followed by the Taiwan Series starting Oct. 14.

A long period is left between the end of the regular season and the start of the playoffs to accommodate games played to make up for the many rainouts that hit the league during the summer.

The central city of Taichung will host the most number of games, with 40 at the Taichung Baseball Stadium and 22 at the Intercontinental Baseball Stadium. Another 40 games will be played in the northern city of Taoyuan.

The league was forced to move games away from the greater Taipei area because Taipei City will host the IBAF Little League Championship in the first half of the year, according to the league.

A four-team professional league established in 1990, the CPBL consists of the Elephants, the Bulls, the Lamigo Monkeys, which was formerly known as the La New Bears, and the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions.

The league's All-Star Games will be played July 23 and 24. Twelve exhibition games are scheduled from March 5-15. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Philippines envoy to lead fence-mending mission to Taiwan

Taipei, Feb. 18 (CNA) The Philippines and Taiwan will start trying to mend their current tense relations over a deportation dispute with the arrival in Taipei Feb. 21 of presidential envoy Manuel Roxas to explain and discuss the matter, a Philippines official said Friday.

Amadeo Perez, chairman of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) -- a non-profit organization in charge of Philippine-Taiwan affairs in the absence of official diplomatic ties, confirmed the appointment in a meeting with Foreign Minister Timothy C.T. Yang.

Taiwan reacted strongly to the Philippines' Feb. 2 deportation of 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China, saying that the country had ignored Taiwan's jurisdiction rights. It also took punitive action against Manila, including tightening the process for screening applications by Filipino nationals seeking to work in Taiwan.

"President (Benigno) Aquino has appointed his trusted former Senator Manuel Roxas as his special envoy, who is very popular among Taiwanese in the Philippines... to iron out the relationship between the Philippines and Taiwan, " Perez, who arrived in Taipei that same day, told reporters before his 90-minute closed-door meeting with Yang.

The veteran diplomat said after the meeting that Roxas' delegation is scheduled to have a discussion with Yang and "hopefully" to meet with President Ma Ying-jeou.

"On behalf of the MECO, I would like to express our regret to the Taiwanese people for this unfortunate incident, " he said.

Asked by reporters whether the Philippines will offer an official apology, which Taiwan has demanded, Perez said he did not know.

Yang, who said a day earlier that Taiwan's response "will be contingent on who the envoy is and what message he or she brings, " said he was glad Aquino decided to send his trusted friend, whom he described recently as the "troubleshooter" of his administration.

However, whether or not Roxas will meet Ma will depend on what message he brings and will not be decided until after the meeting with Yang.

Taiwan remains firm on its position that the Philippines should offer a formal apology because its handling of the case was "flawed" and violated the legal process, Yang said, adding that Manila wrongfully described the Taiwanese suspects as "undocumented" before sending them to China.

Yang said that the Philippine authorities' mention of the one-China policy and a mutual legal assistance agreement between Taiwan and China as reasons for the handling of the incident was "simply unacceptable. "

"By mentioning those things -- the one-China policy and cross-Taiwan Strait affairs, the Philippines has unnecessarily touched upon a delicate area that should not be involved," Yang said. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

First cross-strait committee meeting to be held next week: SEF

Taipei, Feb. 18 (CNA) The first meeting of the cross-Taiwan Strait Economic Cooperation Committee (ECC) will be held in the northern city of Taoyuan over three days, starting Feb. 22, Taiwan's top Chinese affairs negotiating body said Friday in a press release.

The committee was established by the Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) and its Chinese counterpart the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) to handle the implementation of the historical Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) between Taiwan and China.

The meeting, which was initially scheduled to take place in Beijing, will begin one day after the Chinese delegates arrive in Taiwan.

Zheng Lizhong, vice president of the ARATS, and SEF Vice Chairman Kao Koong-lian will serve as co-conveners of the committee. Meanwhile, Jiang Zhengwei, deputy minister of China's Ministry of Commerce, and Francis Liang, deputy minister Taiwan's Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) , will act as top representatives for both sides, according to the SEF.

The topics to be discussed in the meeting include the establishment of working groups, negotiation of follow-up agreements, and implementation of the ECFA's early harvest program, the SEF said.

The ECC meeting will overlap with ARATS President Chen Yunlin's visit Feb. 23-28, during which the top Chinese negotiator with Taiwan is scheduled to engage in a string of exchange activities in southern Taiwan. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc

Maintenance of Taiwan's AIM-120 missiles at risk: report

Taipei, Feb. 17 (CNA) The sustainability of a U.S.-made missile that is part of Taiwan's defense arsenal could be at risk because the component makers have withdrawn from the manufacturing program, according to a military report.

The maintenance and life-cycle of the hundreds of AIM-120 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) that Taiwan currently has in service could be affected by the move, said a Taiwan Air Force report on the 2010 AMRAAM International Users' Conference that was held in Florida in May 2010.

At the meeting, the U.S. had raised the issue of Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortages (DMSMS) , recommending that countries revise their procurement contracts to include maintenance and warranty clauses, the report said.

Citing the U.S. Air Force 649th Armament Systems Squadron (ARSS) that is in charge of managing such weapon system programs, the report said that the component shortage could begin in 2012.

However, the U.S. has been in contact with Raytheon, the main manufacturer of the missile, and the AMRAAM system program office on the possibility of developing replacement components, the report stated.

The U.S also intends to develop joint logistics support plans with Raytheon for the next two decades to maintain U.S. air dominance until at least 2030, according to the report.

The Taiwan air force is seeking assistance and advice from the U.S. on the issue because the humidity in Taiwan presents problems for the maintenance and storage of the missile, the report stated.

The AIM-120 is an air-to-air missile capable of all-weather, night and day performance. It is currently in service in the U.S. and 34 other countries, including Taiwan, with the total number exceeding 18,000. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc

MECO chairman, Taiwan foreign minister to discuss deportation row

Taipei, Feb. 17 (CNA) Armadeo Perez Jr., chairman of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO), will arrive in Taipei Friday and will meet with Taiwan's Foreign Minister Timothy C.T. Yang the same day to discuss the diplomatic tensions between their two countries caused by a deportation issue, it was confirmed late Thursday.

Yang said he planned to express Taiwan's displeasure over the Philippines' deportation of 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China on Feb. 2 and would seek an apology from the Philippines for what he called its mistakes in its handling of the case.

"Taiwan is urging the Philippines to issue a formal apology and start negotiations on a mechanism for dealing with similar cases in the future," Yang said, as he confirmed Perez' visit.

The MECO, the Philippines' representative office in Taiwan, also confirmed Thursday night that Perez will visit Taiwan and will meet with Yang.

The meeting between Perez and Yang will be the first at that level since the dispute broke out on Feb. 2.

Perez will arrive in Taipei ahead of a mission from Manila that is expected to be led by an envoy of Philippine President Benigno Aquino and to offer Taiwan an explanation of why the Philippine administration acted as it did in the matter.

Arguing that Manila had ignored its jurisdiction rights by sending the 14 suspects to China, Taiwan subsequently implemented punitive measures against the Philippines, including tighter visa screening of Philippine nationals seeking to work in Taiwan.

Taiwan recognizes Manila's "goodwill" in its plan to send an envoy but insists that the Philippine government apologize, government spokesman Johnny Chiang reiterated Tuesday.

Manila has so far maintained that there is no need to apologize to Taiwan over the deportation issue. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc

Philippine envoy's message crucial to Taiwan's next move: MOFA

Taipei, Feb. 17 (CNA) Taiwan's next move in the efforts to resolve a diplomatic dispute with the Philippines will depend on who Manila sends to Taipei to deal with the issue and what the envoy says, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) official said Thursday.

"The Philippines is expected to announce soon its its choice of an envoy, who should arrive in Taiwan within a week, " MOFA spokesman James Chang told reporters. "Our response will be contingent on who the envoy is and what message he or she brings."

Taiwan and its southern neighbor have been engaged in a diplomatic row over the Philippines' deportation of 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China Feb. 2.

Arguing that Manila had ignored its jurisdiction rights, Taiwan subsequently implemented punitive measures against the Philippines, including tighter visa screening of Philippine nationals seeking to work in Taiwan.

Philippine President Benigno Aquino said last week that he would send an emissary to Taiwan to explain his administration's actions in the matter.

According to the Philippine media, Manuel Roxas, a close friend of the president who once served as the Philippines' trade and industry minister, has been selected to head the mission to Taiwan.

Taiwan recognizes Manila's "goodwill" in its plan to send an envoy but insists that the Philippine government apologize, government spokesman Johnny Chiang reiterated Tuesday.

Manila has maintained that there is no need to apologize to Taiwan over the deportation issue.

Asked by a reporter whether President Ma Ying-jeou will meet with the Philippine envoy, Chang said that will be decided after the Philippines makes an official announcement.

In related news, the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO), the Philippines' de facto representative office in Taiwan, declined to comment Thursday on a visit to Taiwan by MECO Chairman Armadeo Perez reportedly to appeal on behalf of Philippine workers who allegedly have been having a hard time returning to their jobs in Taiwan since the deportation controversy.

The MOFA said Taiwan's stricter visa application measures do not apply to those who already have permits to work in Taiwan, and would not prevent them from returning to the Philippines for vacations or emergency visits. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc

Taiwan to host top figure skaters in Four Continent Championships

Taipei, Feb. 15 (CNA) Taiwanese fans will get a rare opportunity to witness top figure skaters perform live -- for free -- in the 2011 Four Continent Figure Skating Championships to be held in Taipei this week.

All the reigning world champions among a total of 93 skaters and couples from 16 countries will compete Feb. 17-20 at the Taipei Arena, in the event.

"The tournament, which has been hosted in China, South Korea and the United States in the past and is widely popular, is being held in Taiwan for the first time. And there will be free entry for spectators in order to promote winter sports in Taiwan, " said Rich Lee, secretary-general of the Chinese Taipei Skating Union (CTSU) , the event's local organizer, on Tuesday.

Local fans are guaranteed "a strong field and a very exciting competition at a high level, " said Selina Vanier, media coordinator of the International Skating Union (ISU) , the main organizer of the event.

When the lights go up on the opening night, most attention is expected to turn to popular Japanese skaters, including 2010 men's world champion Daisuke Takahashi, and a pair of compatriots -- Mao Asada and Miki Ando -- who are almost certain to have tense competition in the ladies event.

A contingent of more than 150 Japanese reporters, including more than 60 from Fuji Television alone, are among hundreds of foreign media who have arrived in Taiwan to cover the prestigious event, according to the CTSU.

Asada, the 2010 world champion, headlines the ladies field. Her challenge is expected to come from current Grand Prix Final champion Alissa Czisny of the United States, as well as from Japanese champion Ando and Japan's Akiko Suzuki.

Takahashi will face a stiff challenge from Grand Prix Final bronze medalist Takahiko Kozuka.

Chinese pair Qing Pang and Jian Tong, the 2010 world champions, are aiming for their fifth Four Continent title with competition coming from Canadian champions Kirsten Moore-Towers and Dylan Moscovitch.

World and Olympic champions Tessa Virtues and Scott Moir of Canada will make their season debut in the Ice Dance category, with world and Olympic silver medalists Meryl Davis and Charlie White of the U.S. expected to be their main competitors.

Three men and three women skaters will be representing Taiwan in the competition. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

World Muslim League to hold seminar in Taipei

Taipei, Feb. 15 (CNA) Religious leaders and scholars from more than 20 countries are scheduled to participate in a seminar organized by the Muslim World League (MWL) Feb. 21-22 in Taipei, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) official said Tuesday.

The seminar, titled "Dialogue: A Human Common Bond" and co-organized by the Muslim World League and the Taiwan-based Chinese Muslim Association, will be held at the National Central Library, said Lin Jinn-jong, director-general of the MOFA's Department of West Asian Affairs, at a press briefing.

The Taipei seminar, Lin said, will be the second time the MWL has taken its religious conference overseas and the first time the religious dialogue will be held in Taiwan, one of the founding members of the MWL, which was established in 1962.

One of the largest Islamic nongovernmental organizations, the MWL receives most of its funding from Saudi Arabia.

"The holding of this seminar in Taipei shows recognition of Taiwan's religious freedom, " Lin said.

Led by MWL Secretary-General Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsin Al-Turki, scholars and leaders from Saudi Arabia, Japan, South Korea, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Russia and Taiwan will attend the two-day seminar.

The conference will try to promote dialogue between different religions and peace while also campaign against extremists who use Islam as a tool to promote terrorism, according to Lin.

Islam is not a major religion in Taiwan, which is dominated by Buddism and Taoism. According to Ishag Ma, the imam of the Grand Mosque in Taipei and secretary-general of the Chinese Muslim Association, there are around 200,000 Muslims in Taiwan, with 150,000 of them being migrant workers from Indonesia.

In Taiwan, mosques can be found in Taipei, Jhongli, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Tseng leads Australian Ladies Masters after three rounds

Taipei, Feb. 12 (CNA) Yani Tseng of Taiwan fired nine birdies in a bogey-free round to jump to the top of the leaderboard Saturday and take a three-shot lead into the final round of the Australian Ladies Masters at Gold Coast, Australia.

Tseng, ranked No. 2 in the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) world rankings, could overtake Jiyai Shin of South Korea as the world No. 1 if she wins the tournament Sunday.

The 22-year-old, voted the 2010 LPGA Player of the Year, shot a nine under par 63 in the third round for a 54-hole total of 20 under par 196 at the Royal Pines resort and narrowly missed an opportunity to tie the 62-stroke course record set by Australian golfer Karrie Webb after blowing a birdie putt at the final hole.

Tseng said in a post-game interview that she "played so much better than yesterday, " when she missed some easy putts, adding that she "feels comfortable right now" and is happy at her brilliant start of 2011.

She won the Taifong Ladies Open in Taiwan last month to open her season and followed up with a victory in the Women's Australian Open last week that moved her world ranking up three spots from No. 5 to No. 2.

Tseng shot 67 and 66 in the first two rounds, finishing a stroke behind American Stacey Lewis and Australian Kristie Smith heading into the third round. She opened the third round with three straight birdies and played consistently throughout the day with four birdies in the front nine and five in the back nine for the low round of the day.

Lewis, who shot 67 Saturday, was three strokes behind Tseng in second place with 17 under par, with American Ryann O'Toole another two shots back. Australia's Ashleigh Simon, who shot 68, was fourth at 14 under par.

Tseng, who also won the Taifong Ladies Open in Taiwan and the Ladies Australian Open at the beginning of 2010, went on that year to win two majors -- the Kraft Nabisco Championship and the Women's British Open -- and this year, her goal is to win the only major championship to have eluded her in her young career -- the U.S. Open.

Following the Australian Ladies Open, a tournament of the European Ladies Tour, Tseng will begin her 2011 LPGA season at Honda LPGA Thailand, which will be held Feb. 17-20 in Chonburi, Thailand. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Taiwan hopeful of making AFC Challenge Cup group phase

Taipei, Feb. 11 (CNA) Taiwan has never been known for its soccer prowess, but its national team had a good start to 2011 after beating Laos 5-2 in Kaohsiung Thursday night, raising its hopes of making the 16-team group stage in the 2012 Asian Football Federation (AFC) Challenge Cup.

The win will boost Taiwan's confidence when it travels to Vientiane, Laos on Feb. 16 for the second leg of their home-and-away encounter, as it vies to become one of four teams in the eight-team playoff to qualify for the group phase, consisting of four groups of four teams each.

Eight teams -- the winner and runner-up of each group -- will then qualify for the AFC Challenge Cup 2012 Finals.

Taiwan, ranked 154th in the world, had no problem crushing lower-ranked Laos in its first international game of the year. Chang Han scored two goals as Taiwan pushed the lead to 5-0 after 56 minutes.

But Laos pulled back two goals, cutting into Taiwan's margin of error in the return leg.

Taiwan's head coach Lo Chih-tsun said that Taiwan will advance in the competition if it wins or draws the return match or loses by fewer than three goals.

The team will be eliminated, however, if it loses on Feb. 16 by margins of 3-0 or 4-1 because away goals scored will serve as the tiebreaker.

The biannual AFC Challenge Cup was established in 2006 by the AFC with the goal of giving countries in the "emerging associations class" -- the lowest of three AFC classes -- more exposure and game experience.

Some teams from developing associations and developed associations, however, have also participated in the tournament.

North Korea won the tournament in 2010. Tajikistan and India won in 2006 and 2008, respectively. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Autonomy high on Taiwan's indigenous affairs agenda in 2011

Taipei, Feb. 11 (CNA) Indigenous autonomy and indigenous rights of land and sea -- two of the most controversial issues -- will be on the top of the policy agenda in 2011, Taiwan's government agency overseeing aboriginal affairs said Friday.

Enactment of the Indigenous Autonomy Act and the Indigenous Land and Sea Act were listed among 10 policy priorities for the Council of Indigenous Peoples (CIP) in 2011, CIP Minister Sun Ta-chuan said in a press conference.

If the laws are approved by the Legislative Yuan, the indigenous peoples will be able to enjoy autonomy and utilization of their native land and sea, which has been taken away by the Han people that emigrated to Taiwan long after the aborigines but have become the dominant ethnic group on the island, Sun said.

There were 512,701 aborigines in Taiwan as of December 2010, according to the statistics of the Ministry of the Interior. The number accounts for approximately 2.2 percent of Taiwan's population of 23 million.

However, there have been tense debates between the government and aborigine rights activists about the autonomy act drafted by the executive branch, which would allow the establishment of autonomous governments and indigenous councils in various autonomous regions across the country but will not grant them actual administrative and fiscal jurisdictions.

Indigenous activists claimed the result would be a "pseudo autonomy, " but Sun said it will take time and a step-by-step process to reach a full autonomy, adding that he hoped the indigenous people would support the bill.

The proposal is the best and the most realistic option at present if no changes were to happen to the current administrative divisions and territory, Sun said.

With awareness of the "indigenous identity" rising among the aborigines, an indigenous movement has slowly gathered momentum in recent years. The Tarokos, based in eastern Taiwan, have been active in trying to become the first autonomous tribe in Taiwan's 14 indigenous tribes.

Aborigine rights advocates and people of the Amis tribe staged a protest in front of the Presidential Office last month to demand an official apology and respect for the aborigines' basic rights, including land rights. (By Chris Wang) enditem/jc

One China not cited as reason for deportation: Taiwan envoy

Taipei, Feb. 11 (CNA) The Philippines did not mention anything about its "one China policy" during Taiwan's negotiations with Philippine officials to bring back 14 Taiwanese suspects, who were eventually deported to China, Taiwan's representative to Manila said Friday.

"The one China policy has never been mentioned during our negotiations with the Philippine authorities, " said Donald Lee, who was recalled by Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) in protest against the Feb. 2 deportation of 14 Taiwanese who were arrested late last year on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals.

Several Philippine politicians, including Presidential Executive Secretary Paquito N. Ochoa Jr., had said the Southeast Asian country's decision to send all the suspects to China was out of respect for Manila's "one China policy." The comments have drawn criticism from Taiwan's government and lawmakers.

Antonio Basilio, managing director of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) -- the Philippines' representative office in Taiwan -- said Thursday that Ochoa's comment was not the position of the Philippine government and the decision was not related to politics and sovereignty.

Lee did not answer a reporter's question if he agreed that the Philippines' decision was not politically-motivated.

The diplomat returned to Taipei Friday morning, five days after Taiwan announced the recall and tighter screening of for Philippine workers who wish to work in Taiwan as retaliatory measures against its southern neighbor, which Taiwan said ignored its demand to send the 14 back to Taiwan.

In a highly-publicized press conference, Lee explained in details what he and his staff had done since the suspects were arrested on Dec. 27 and said that he has asked to be reprimanded by the MOFA because he failed to stop the deportation.

While the Philippine government insisted that it does not need to apologize to Taiwan for the deportation, Lee said Philippine Secretary of Justice Leila De Lima did offer an apology on behalf of its Bureau of Immigration which she said had failed to provide correct information about the Taiwanese suspects.

Several of the suspects complained that they had been robbed by the Philippine authority after being arrested and lost their cell phones, cameras and cash, Lee added. (By Chris Wang) enditem/sc

Deportation unrelated to sovereignty, politics: Philippine envoy

Taipei, Feb. 10 (CNA) The Philippine government stands by its position on the deportation of 14 Taiwanese to China and reiterated that the expulsion was intended to serve social justice rather than issues of sovereignty or politics, the Philippines' representative to Taiwan told CNA Thursday.

Antonio Basilio, managing director of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) in Taipei, urged both sides to "tone down the rhetoric" amidst the escalating diplomatic spat after the Southeast Asian country deported to China 14 Taiwanese suspects, arrested late last year on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals.

While Taiwan said the Philippines ignored its demands to repatriate the suspects back to Taiwan and insisted on an official apology from the Philippines, Manila stuck to its stance Thursday that it does not need to apologize to Taiwan.

"Apology can take many forms, " Basilio said during the interview without elaboration.

Philippine Secretary of Justice Leila De Lima did apologize to Donald Lee, Taiwan's envoy to Manila, for what Lee described as discourtesy and impropriety of action during the Bureau of Immigration's handling of the case, Basilio said.

However, "Secretary De Lima did not apologize for the actual deportation of the 14 Taiwanese to China, " he added.

The Philippines dealt with the case from the perspective of law enforcement, jurisdiction and social justice rather than from the point of view of politics and sovereignty, he said.

Taiwan could have claimed jurisdiction of the 14 Taiwanese suspects if its authorities had pressed charges or filed warrants for the suspects before their eventual deportation, the representative pointed out.

"If Taiwan did that, then the question of whose jurisdiction would arise... then that has to be settled by Taiwan and China. Or we could have tried the case in the Philippines, " he went on.

Basilio said comments made by Philippines Presidential Executive Secretary Paquito N. Ochoa Jr. a day earlier that his country's decision to send all the suspects to China was out of respect for Manila's "one China policy," was "not the position of the Philippine government."

The diplomat said he could see a "silver lining" for Taiwan-Philippines relations, which he said could be repaired if both sides tone down their rhetoric and enter discussions.

"We are taking Taiwan seriously but we have our own national interests to protect, " Basilio said. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Philippines might send envoy to Taiwan to settle diplomatic row

Taipei, Feb. 10 (CNA) The Philippines might send a special envoy to Taiwan to try to resolve the diplomatic row between the two countries over the deportation of 14 Taiwanese suspects to China, the Philippines representative to Taiwan told CNA Thursday.

"There is an ongoing discussion about sending a special envoy to deal with the incident, " said Antonio Basilio, managing director of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) -- the Philippines' representative office in Taiwan in the absence of diplomatic ties.

A tense dispute between the two countries erupted Feb. 2 after the Philippines deported 14 Taiwanese and 10 Chinese fraud suspects to China in spite of demands from Taipei that the Taiwanese nationals be sent back to Taiwan.

Basilio's comments came hours after Philippines President Benigno Aquino said in an interview with a Philippine media outlet that he might send an emissary to Taiwan to discuss the issue.

The envoy will likely be a high-ranking ex-representative or ex-president, Basilio said, adding that a number of candidates are being considered.

Former President Fidel Ramos, who is scheduled to visit Taiwan in early March, could be one of the candidates, Basilio said, adding that once confirmed, Ramos' visit to Taiwan could be expedited.

The move appeared to be an attempt to ease the tension, escalated by Taiwan's punitive measures, including recalling its representative in Manila and tightening its screening regulations for Philippine nationals seeking to work in Taiwan.

The diplomat urged both sides to "tone down the rhetoric" and move forward, adding that the Philippines is ready to cooperate with Taiwan to establish a mechanism to fight transnational crime in the future and to explore the feasibility of a Free Trade Agreement and a visa-waiver program.

Taiwan and the Philippines are hopeful of speeding up the pace of a mutual legal assistance agreement based on current discussions of a memorandum of understanding on combating transnational crime in addition to existing agreements on the prevention of money laundering and drug trafficking.

The current dispute "certainly got the attention of the policymakers in the Philippines, " Basilio said, adding that the incident might actually end up speeding up bilateral exchanges on various fronts. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Taiwan threatens further action against Philippines in deportation row

Taipei, Feb. 10 (CNA) Taiwan threatened Thursday to implement a second wave of punitive actions against the Philippines, saying that the Southeast Asian country had made an inaccurate statement in explaining its decision to deport 14 Taiwan nationals to China last week.

The Philippines classification of the 14 Taiwanese suspects in a fraud case as "undocumented" was inaccurate because their passports had been confiscated and Taiwan's representative office in Manila had provided the Philippine authorities with new identification documents, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) spokesman James Chang said in a press briefing.

"We are considering taking further action against the Philippines if it does not recognize its wrongdoing in the incident," Chang said, but did not specify what measures were being considered.

Furthermore, the case should have been handled based on the Philippines' domestic laws rather than its one-China policy, Chang said.

Philippine Presidential Executive Secretary Paquito N. Ochoa Jr. said in a radio interview Wednesday that the decision to deport all of the fraud suspects -- 14 Taiwanese and 10 Chinese -- to China was an observance of the Philippines respect for the "one China policy."

Later in the day, Philippines' Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Abigail Valte said that the government stood by the explanation given by Ochoa.

The row broke out Feb. 2 when the Philippines deported to China the 24 suspects who had been arrested late last year on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals.

Taiwan, which had been trying to have the 14 Taiwanese in the case repatriated, said the Philippines had acted inappropriately.

The issue escalated during the past week as officials on both sides exchanged tough talk.

Taiwan announced Monday that it would recall its envoy in Manila, tighten visa regulations for Philippine nationals seeking to work in Taiwan and cancel visa privileges for some Philippine citizens.

Philippines Minister of Justice Leila De Lima told Taiwan's representative to Manila Donald Lee that certain actions by the Bureau of Immigration before the deportation were regrettable, according to Chang.

However, Taiwan expects the Philippines to show "more goodwill" to resolve the diplomatic stalemate, Chang said.

Taiwan will continue to plan its moves based on the Philippines' actions, he said. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc

Jurisdiction key in Taiwan-Philippines deportation row: official

Taipei, Feb. 8 (CNA) Arguments on the jurisdiction over international crime syndicates will only increase in the future and it is an issue on which Taiwan needs to work, a senior diplomatic official said Tuesday amid the latest controversy between Taiwan and the Philippines.

"The competition of jurisdiction will definitely increase in a rapidly globalizing world. This case is a perfect example, " Matthew Lee, director-general of the Department of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, said in a press briefing.

Lee's remark referred to the dispute between Taiwan and the Philippines, which ignored Taiwan's demands and on Feb. 2 deported to China 14 Taiwanese and 10 Chinese suspects -- all of whom were arrested Dec. 27 last year on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said after its efforts to have the Taiwanese suspects repatriated were rebuffed that Manila's handling of the cross-border fraud case was a "violation of the jurisdiction principle of nationality and its own legal procedures."

China had demanded that all 24 suspects in the case be deported to China because all their victims were Chinese.

The jurisdiction principle of nationality that Taiwan claimed is only one of many theories of jurisdiction in international law, as authorities can also claim jurisdiction based on the nationality of the victims, the country in which the crime took place, or mutual agreements to combat serious crime, Lee said.

Taiwan did not have a say in the case because it did not participate in the investigation, which was jointly carried out by China and the Philippines, Lee said.

However, Lee cited a similar case late last year in which none of the 18 Taiwanese suspects arrested Dec. 22 were deported to China because the case was a cooperative effort between the police authorities of Taiwan and the Philippines.

There was no dispute over jurisdiction in the Dec. 22 case because the Chinese authorities were not involved, he said.

The more recent case might have a positive effect in that it could set a precedent for future cases, he said. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Australia, Malaysia to grant Taiwan visa privileges soon: MOFA

Taipei, Feb. 8 (CNA) Taiwan passport holders are expected to face simpler procedures to travel to Australia and Malaysia by the end of the first half of this year, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said Tuesday.

Malaysia is likely to grant Taiwanese travelers visa-free treatment by the end of March, and Australia is likely to offer electronic travel authority (ETA) services online by the end of June, said Matthew Lee, director-general of the MOFA's Department of East Asian & Pacific Affairs.

In the case of Australia, Taiwanese passport holders are currently eligible to apply for an ETA, which is the equivalent of a visa and issued electronically by Australia's Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC).

But they must do so manually rather than online, and in the future, Australia is expected to provide the more convenient online service to Taiwan passport holders with registered permanent residence, Lee said at a press briefing.

It will hold off, however, on discussing granting the privilege to the group that gives it the most concern -- passport holders who do not have registered permanent residence -- Lee added.

The Malaysian Cabinet has reached a consensus to grant Taiwanese visitors visa-free treatment, and an official announcement could be made in the first quarter, according to Lee.

Malaysia canceled visas on arrival for all countries on Aug. 15 last year, claiming that many visitors had abused the privilege and overstayed the visas they received. Taiwan has allowed Malaysians to visit Taiwan without a visa since 2002. (By Chris Wang) enditem/ls

Taiwan sends strong message to Philippines in deportation row

Taipei, Feb. 8 (CNA) Taiwan's response to the Philippines' recent deportation of 14 Taiwanese to China sent a message to the Southeast Asian country to "take Taiwan seriously" on the diplomatic front, Foreign Minister Timothy C.T. Yang said Tuesday.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) announced Monday that it will recall Donald Lee, its envoy in Manila, and will implement stricter screening of applications by Philippine nationals seeking to work in Taiwan.

The measures were announced after the Philippines ignored Taiwan's requests and on Feb. 2 deported 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China.

The 14 Taiwan nationals, along with 10 Chinese suspects, were arrested in the Philippines late last year on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals.

"The impact of these measures may be limited, but we're sending a strong message to the Philippines that it should take Taiwan seriously and positively," Yang said.

The Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) in Taiwan -- the Philippines representative office -- issued a statement Monday, saying that the suspects were deported to China because "all the victims are Chinese, all the accomplices are Chinese and the results can be best settled in China."

The office further said that it "deeply regrets" the involvement of Taiwanese nationals in the case.

But Yang said that while Taiwan recognized the "goodwill and regret" in the MECO statement, the Philippines has damaged its relations with Taiwan because of its handling of the case.

The fact that the Philippine side did not offer Taiwan direct communication channels to the relevant government agencies, such as the Philippines' Department of Foreign Affairs and Department of Justice, throughout the whole incident was "unacceptable," Yang said.

"All we could do was to communicate through the MECO, and that was not enough, " he said.

Yang also said that the Philippine authorities refused to grant Taiwanese officials access to a meeting on Feb. 1 to discuss the deportation issue, neither did they inform the Taiwan side of the results of another closed-door meeting until the afternoon of Feb. 2, when the Taiwanese suspects had already been deported.

That was why Taiwan decided to take countermeasures against its southern neighbor, which has around 77,000 workers in Taiwan who remit approximately US$600 million to the Philippines annually, Yang said.

Taiwan welcomed the Philippines' offer in its statement to establish a mechanism to avoid such incidents in the future, he added. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc

Taiwan recalls envoy over deportation row with Philippines (update)

Taipei, Feb. 7 (CNA) Taiwan recalled its representative to the Philippines Monday over the "inappropriate" deportation of Taiwanese fraud suspects to China, shortly after Manila issued a statement asking for the "warmth and kinship" between the two sides not to be affected by the incident.

Taiwan made the decision to recall Donald Lee and to more strictly screen applications from Philippine nationals wishing to work in Taiwan, Foreign Minister Timothy C.T. Yang said later that day.

The recall added a new element to the tense dispute between Taiwan and the Philippines, which ignored Taiwan's demands and on Feb. 2 deported to China 14 Taiwanese and 10 Chinese suspects -- all of whom were arrested late last year on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals.

Taiwan will also cancel visa-free privileges for Philippine passport holders who possess visas to the United States, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and the Schengen Area, the ministry stated in a press release issued Monday evening, adding that the strict visa application measures will not prevent those who have already obtained work permits in Taiwan from returning to the Philippines for vacations or emergency visits.

The MOFA, which had said Taiwan's reaction would depend on the response from Manila, recognized the "goodwill and regret" its Southeast Asian neighbor showed in the statement, but was apparently nevertheless unhappy with the outcome and said the Philippines has harmed its relations with Taiwan because of its handling of the case.

"In order to uphold the integrity of Taiwan's sovereignty and express our discontent to the government of the Philippines, we made the decision to take the above-mentioned measures. We will also cautiously examine the goodwill demonstrated by the Philippines in the future as the basis of a re-examination of our bilateral relations, " the ministry said.

The Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO), the Philippines' representative office in Taiwan in the absence of official bilateral ties, issued a statement earlier in the day saying that the Philippines "deeply regrets" the involvement of Taiwanese nationals in the case, as well as "the reactions of the Taiwanese authorities and the public's feelings over the actions taken."

MECO explained in a statement for which the Taiwanese authorities had been waiting for several days that the actions "were taken considering that all the victims are Chinese, all the accomplices are Chinese and the results can be best settled in China."

It did not offer the apology the government had been expecting.

"It should be noted that there exists an extradition treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Philippines. We also note that there is an agreement between Taiwan and mainland China on anti-crime efforts and judicial assistance under which both sides can cooperate in this case," said the statement.

The dispute prompted strong protests from Taiwan during the six-day Lunar New Year holiday, with lawmakers urging the government to recall Taiwan's representative to the Philippines in retaliation for that country's disrespect to Taiwan's sovereignty.

On the cross-Taiwan Strait front, the government's position on the case has been clear, Liu Te-hsun, vice chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) -- Taiwan's top China policy-making agency -- said Monday, adding that Taiwan hopes that the 14 Taiwanese suspects' legal rights will be well protected and their families will be able to visit them in China as soon as possible.

Liu said the Chinese side has already said that legal processes, including investigation, interrogation and confrontation, will have to be completed before the suspects can be repatriated to Taiwan.

It remained unclear whether China will repatriate the 14 Taiwanese after completing its own legal process, Liu said, adding that both sides are still in negotiations on the matter. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Taiwan recalls envoy over deportation row with Philippines

Taipei, Feb. 7 (CNA) Taiwan recalled its representative to the Philippines Monday over the "inappropriate" deportation of Taiwanese fraud suspects to China after Manila issued a statement asking for the "warmth and kinship" between the two sides not to be affected by the incident.

Taiwan has made the decision to recall Donald Lee, its envoy in Manila, and to strictly screen the applications of Philippine nationals who wish to work in Taiwan, Foreign Minister Timothy C.T. Yang said in the evening.

The recall added a new element to the tense dispute between Taiwan and the Philippine government, which ignored Taiwan's requests and sent 14 Taiwanese and 10 Chinese suspects -- all of whom were arrested late last year on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals -- back to China on a charter flight on Feb. 2.

Yang, who had said Taiwan's reaction would depend on the Philippines' response, was apparently not happy with the information he received Monday.

The Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) , the representative office in Taiwan in the absence of official bilateral ties, issued a statement earlier in the day saying that the Philippines "deeply regrets" the involvement of Taiwan nationals in the case and "the reactions of the Taiwanese authorities as well as the public's feelings over the actions taken."

The MECO explained in the long-awaited statement, which had been expected Friday, that the actions "were taken considering that all the victims are Chinese, all the accomplices are Chinese and the results can be best settled in China."

It did not offer an apology that the Taiwan government had expected in the statement.

"It should be noted that there exists an extradition treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Philippines. We also note that there is an agreement between Taiwan and mainland China on Anti-crime Efforts and Judicial Assistance under which both sides can cooperate in this case," said the statement.

"We hope this does not in any way detract from the warmth and kinship that the people of the Philippines have for the people of Taiwan," it added. (By Chris Wang) enditem/jc

Taiwanese fans watch Super Bowl to wrap up New Year break

Taipei, Feb. 7 (CNA) American football fans in Taipei took part in an annual ritual in the wee hours of Monday, getting up early and gathering in a local sports bar to watch the biggest game of the year in the United States-- the Super Bowl.

Around 200 National Football League (NFL) fans spent the morning drinking beer and watching a broadcast of the Green Bay Packers' 31-25 victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 2011 Super Bowl at the Brass Monkey, a restaurant located in downtown Taipei.

The 45th Super Bowl could not have taken place at a better time for local fans, as Monday marked the last day of the six-day Lunar New Year break.

"A Packers' Super Bowl victory! You can't find a better way to start a brand new year! " said Wu Ching-chi, who works in Taipei.

Due to broadcast rights issues, sports channels in Taiwan stopped carrying NFL games four years ago, which means that local fans can only watch NFL playoffs on premium digital channels, said Steve Lin, an anchor and analyst at All Sports Network, which owns the NFL broadcast rights in Taiwan.

On Monday morning, it appeared that most fans in the restaurant were rooting for the Packers, which did not secure victory until the final quarter.

"I would say that the New England Patriots probably have the most fans in Taiwan. But the Patriots were eliminated in the playoffs early this year, so my guess is that there are more fans supporting the tradition-rich Packers in the finals, " Lin said. (By Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

President instructs Cabinet to be on full alert in 2011

Taipei, Feb. 7 (CNA) President Ma Ying-jeou wasted no time in the young Year of the Rabbit to urge his administration Monday to be "on alert at all times" and to place wealth distribution high on their policy agenda.

Speaking on the last day of the six-day Lunar New Year holiday, Ma addressed a wide range of issues, among them economics, flood control, cross-Taiwan Strait development and public communication, to dozens of high-ranking officials from his administration and the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) , in his first spring tea party since his inauguration in May 2008.

Vice President Vincent Siew, Premier Wu Den-yih, Vice Premier Sean Chen, National Security Council Secretary-General Hu Wei-chen and all the members of the Cabinet attended the closed-door party held at the National Defense University.

Ma told the officials that the government's task in the coming year is not only to maintain the economic recovery, which he said was felt by the public last year, but also improve the distribution of wealth, according to Lo Chih-chiang, spokesman of the Presidential Office.

Public communication will be important for his administration in the new year, Lo quoted Ma as saying, as "press releases by government agencies are sometimes less efficient than public comments and explanations from relevant government officials."

The development of cross-Taiwan Strait relations since Ma's inauguration, including 15 agreements signed between Taiwan and China, has been rapid "because the stagnancy of bilateral relations during the previous administration jeopardized the interests of the people of Taiwan, " Ma was quoted as saying.

Following the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement last June, Ma said, there are still many issues to be resolved this year, including investment protection, a dispute settlement mechanism and agreements on trade in services and goods, according to Lo. (By Garfie Li and Chris Wang) ENDITEM/J

Taiwan protests Philippines' deportation of Taiwanese to China

Taipei, Feb. 2 (CNA) Taiwan is strongly opposed to the Philippine government's decision to deport 14 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China and will reexamine its relations with the Southeast Asian country, Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said Wednesday.

The Philippines government's handling of a cross-border fraud case was a "violation of the jurisdiction principle of nationality and its own legal procedures," the MOFA said in a press release.

Taiwan expresses "strong protest" and will "seriously reexamine its exchanges, " including its cooperation projects, with the Philippines, the ministry said.

A total of 24 suspects -- 14 Taiwanese and 10 Chinese -- were deported from the Philippines to China Wednesday morning at the request of the Chinese government, despite Taiwan's protests, according to the MOFA.

The suspects had been arrested on charges of cross-border fraud against Chinese nationals and are believed to have netted illegal profits of around NT$600 million (140 million yuan), the MOFA said.

The suspects were arrested by a joint task force from the Philippines' National Bureau of Investigation and the Chinese police authority on Dec. 27 last year.

Since then, China had been asking the Philippines to deport all the suspects to China under an extradition agreement between the two countries, while Taiwan had been seeking repatriation of its nationals under the jurisdiction principle of nationality, according to the MOFA.

Taiwan's representative office in the Philippines tried until the last minute to stop the Taiwanese citizens from being sent to China, but the Philippines authorities refused the request, the ministry said.

The ministry said it summoned Antonio Basilio, director of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) in Taipei -- the Philippines' representative office in Taiwan in the absence of official bilateral diplomatic ties -- and his deputy Carlo Aquino to state its position.

Donald Lee, Taiwan's representative to the Philippines, has written a formal letter of protest to Philippine President Benigno Aquino, according to the MOFA.

In addition, Deputy Foreign Minister Shen Ssu-tsun told MECO deputy director Carlo Aquino in their meeting Wednesday morning that Taiwan will seriously reexamine its relations and exchanges with the Philippines, the MOFA said.

The MOFA said it has also brought the matter to the attention of the Ministry of Justice and the Mainland Affairs Council, in the hope that the 14 suspects could be returned to Taiwan under the framework of the Cross-Strait Agreement on Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance.

The MECO declined Wednesday afternoon to comment on the issue. (By Chris Wang) enditem /pc